Travel Treasures
Jan/Feb 2010 Issue

Animal kingdom has reigned
at the spectacular St. Louis Zoo for a century

Birds are to thank for the Saint Louis Zoo, which took flight after a bird cage planted the idea for the world-class park that is celebrating its 100th birthday this year.

When the 1904 World’s Fair was celebrated in St. Louis, one of the most popular exhibits was a giant elliptical bird cage, the largest free-flight aviary in the world at the time. The cage became the impetus for the zoo when community leaders organized the Zoological Society of St. Louis in 1910 and began planning and raising funds.

The City of St. Louis set aside 77 acres in Forest Park for the zoo and construction began shortly thereafter, and by 1921 the Bear Pits, Primate House and Reptile House were completed. The zoo has been growing and changing ever since and now covers 90 acres and contains 18,000 animals, many of which are rare or endangered.

Some of the latest additions have included the Donn and Marilyn Lipton Fragile Forest, an outdoor habitat for chimpanzees, orangutans and lowland gorillas, and the Penguin and Puffin Coast, which features an array of the distinctive birds. Also, the original World’s Fair Bird Cage was revamped and now features a cypress swamp with native birds.

Throughout the coming year, the zoo will celebrate its Zootennial with activities to showcase its rich history and dedication to education and conservation. Starting in May, the zoo will present a special walk-through exhibit in the original 1917 Elephant House featuring archival video, photos, interactive elements and artifacts that examine how the zoo has changed in the last 100 years and how it remains the same. It will remain on display through early 2011.

And back by popular demand this summer will be Stringrays at Caribbean Cove, an exhibit in which visitors can touch and feed southern and cownose rays. Joining the exhibit this year will be horseshoe crabs, some of the longest-surviving creatures on earth.

The zoo, located in Forest Park just off Interstate 64 at the Hampton Avenue exit, is open daily 9 a.m.–5 p.m. with extended hours to 7 p.m. on weekends during the summer. Admission is free. For details, call (314) 781-0900 or (800) 966-8877, or click on www.stlzoo.org.

Cyclocross

Above: Phil the gorilla was “the king” of the zoo and captivated visitors for 17 years until his death in 1958. St. Louis Zoo archives photo

Below: A Coquerel’s sifaka, a type of lemur, at the Primate House. Michael Jacob photo

lemur


 

Nelson-Atkins Museum accentuates American Indian art

The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Mo., is illuminating the artistic achievements of Native peoples across North America with a shining new suite of galleries.

The museum unveiled the American Indian Galleries earlier this winter to honor and emphasize the many artistic contributions of Native tribes. With more than 6,100 square feet, the three galleries are among the largest devoted to American Indian art in any comprehensive art museum in the world, and they quadruple the amount of space that was previously devoted to American Indian art at the museum.

In the expanded collection are more than 200 works of American Indian art, including a number of recognized masterworks. The scope encompasses pre-historic works of art to contemporary pieces and embraces most of the North American native cultures. Textiles, beadwork, sculpture, pottery, jewelry and basketry are among the artistic traditions represented in the museum’s collection.

The galleries are adjacent to the museum’s re-installed American galleries. This location reflects a bold philosophical shift at the museum, defining the art of Native peoples as an essential part of the nation’s heritage. The items on display are viewed not only as historical relics of past civilizations but as true works of art.

“Together, the American galleries and the new American Indian galleries will provide visitors with an uninterrupted, contiguous look at the achievements of American artists from pre-European contact to the present, something rarely if ever done by a fine arts museum,” said Marc Wilson, the Menefee D. and Mary Louis Blackwell Director/CEO at the museum.

The museum is located at 45th and Oak Streets. Hours are 10 a.m.–4 p.m. on Wednesday, 10 a.m.–9 p.m. on Thursday and Friday, 10 a.m.–5 p.m. on Saturday and noon–5 p.m. on Sunday. Admission is free. For details, call (816) 751-1ART (1278), or visit www.nelson-atkins.org.

headdress

A stunning headdress made of eagle, hawk, owl and raven feathers is in the exhibit. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art photo

 


Exhibition digs into the history of tragic Illinois mining disaster

The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is delving into the history of one of the worst mining disasters in history with an exhibition that examines not only the human toll of the tragedy but the advancements in safety made because of it.

The library, located in Springfield, Ill., is presenting “The Flames Caught Us,” a look at the Cherry Mine catastrophe that took place on Nov. 13, 1909. Presented in connection with the 100th anniversary of the disaster, the exhibit features mining artifacts, images, government reports and original manuscripts.

The disaster took place at the St. Paul Coal Company Mine in Cherry, a mining town in north-central Illinois. The mine supplied the rail industry with coal for locomotives. But on that fateful day in 1909, a torch ignited a load of hay 500 feet below the surface. Of the 490 men and boys in the mine, 259 died from the fire itself or the poisonous gases it produced.

During a suspenseful week, the tragedy unfolded as rescue efforts were attempted and anxious families waited. There were several heroic rescues, but 12 rescuers died when the fire caught them. After eight days when all the miners were feared dead, a group of 21 miners who had sealed themselves off were found by a team that had been sent below to retrieve bodies.

The exhibition, on display through March 31, also takes visitors beyond the tragedy to understand the changes in labor welfare and mine safety that resulted from the disaster.

The library, located at 212 North Sixth St., is open from 9 a.m.–5 p.m. daily. Admission to the library is free. For more details, call (217) 558-8844, or visit www.alplm.org.

mine

Families rushing to the mine after news of the disaster broke. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum photo


French Festival pays tribute to St. Louis’ rich heritage

French roots are planted deeply in St. Louis’ history, and this winter the city will honor the fruits of that heritage with a celebration of French music, art, architecture and food.

The French Festival will be held Feb. 24–March 1 to spotlight French culture, which has been a part of the city since its founding in 1764 by two French fur traders. There will be tours, lectures and concerts at several venues, all spearheaded by St. Louis Cathedral Concerts, a concert series at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis.

Festivities begin on Wednesday, Feb. 24, with a lecture at the University of Missouri-St. Louis by Pierre Vimont, ambassador of France to the United States. On Thursday and Friday, another lecture will be presented at the Saint Louis Art Museum about French art in the museum’s collections.

The Missouri History Museum will host a lecture on French architecture, a wine and cheese reception and a theatrical performance on Friday.

Saturday’s events include tours of the Missouri History Museum and the Saint Louis Art Museum, the latter of which also will present a performance by the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra Chamber group. During the last two days of the festival, the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis will host an organ recital and a lecture.

Most events are free of charge. For more details, call (314) 533-7662, or click on www.cathedralconcerts.org.


Sky is the limit for appeal of Roofless Church in Indiana

Once a spiritual sanctuary that became a cultural utopia nearly 200 years ago, New Harmony still reflects the higher pursuit of its settlers in its sculpture, gardens, ambiance and architecture, including a unique church that is marking its 50th anniversary.

Founded by the Harmony Society in southern Indiana, the quaint village provides visitors with a slower pace amid shops, art galleries, restaurants and restored buildings. Among the architectural gems is the Roofless Church, a landmark dedicated in 1960 to commemorate the town’s religious heritage.

Architect Philip Johnson’s concept was that only one roof, the sky, could embrace all worshipping humanity. The trademark of the Harmonists was a golden rose, so the 50-foot dome was built in the shape of an inverted rosebud that casts a shadow of a full-blown rose on the ground. It’s an ideal spot for weddings and quiet relaxation.

The church is located near the intersection of Main Street and Church Street. For more details about New Harmony, call (800) 231-2168, or click on www.newharmony.org.

buffalo

The church was built in the shape of an inverted rosebud. Doyle R. Dean photo


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